From the libinput wiki page:
- Stay visible in the device manager even if they are removed. Others are drivers for other purposes possibly used for other hardware that isn't explicitly stated. The drivers stay, yes. But the devices do not (at least not visable in the device manager). The registry keeps track of devices and their device id# anytime something is connected.
- Download Keyboard & Mouse drivers for Windows, firmware, bios, tools, utilities.
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- libinput is a library to handle input devices in Wayland compositors and to provide a generic X.Org input driver. It provides device detection, device handling, input device event processing and abstraction so minimize the amount of custom input code compositors need to provide the common set of functionality that users expect.
The X.Org input driver supports most regular Xorg#Input devices. Particularly notable is the project's goal to provide advanced support for touch (multitouch and gesture) features of touchpads and touchscreens. See the libinput documentation for more information.
Installation
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If you wish to use libinput under Wayland, there is nothing to do for installation. The libinput package should already be installed as a dependency of any graphical environment you use that has Wayland, and no additional driver is needed.
If you wish to use libinput with Xorg, install the xf86-input-libinput package, which is 'a thin wrapper around libinput and allows for libinput to be used for input devices in X. This driver can be used as as drop-in replacement for evdev and synaptics.' [1] In other words, other packages used for input with X (i.e., those prefixed with xf86-input-
) can be replaced with this driver.
You may also want to install xorg-xinput to be able to change settings at runtime.
That means it only converts the audio to an input stream if the audio device is selected as output. This should be possible, since ScreenFlow allows recording of computer audio by installing a kext that creates a virtual driver. How can I access the audio data from the default output and send it to my virtual driver?
Configuration
For Wayland, there is no libinput configuration file. The configurable options depend on the progress of your desktop environment's support for them; see #Graphical tools.
For Xorg, a default configuration file for the wrapper is installed to /usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d/40-libinput.conf
. No extra configuration is necessary for it to autodetect keyboards, touchpads, trackpointers and supported touchscreens.
Via xinput
First, execute:
It will output the devices on the system and their respective features supported by libinput.
After a restart of the graphical environment, the devices should be managed by libinput with default configuration, if no other drivers are configured to take precedence.
See libinput(4) for general options to set and information about allowable values. The xinput tool is used to view or change options available for a particular device at runtime. For example:
to view all devices and determine their names and numbers. In the following, device
is either the name or number identifying the device to operate with.
to view and
to change a setting. option
can be either the number or the name of the option. For example, to set both options of libinput Click Method Enabled (303), either of the following can be issued:
or
Via Xorg configuration file
See Xorg#Using .conf files for permanent option settings. Logitech Marble Mouse#libinput and #Button re-mapping illustrate examples.
Alternative drivers for Xorg#Input devices can generally be installed in parallel. If you intend to switch driver for a device to use libinput, ensure no legacy configuration files /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/
for other drivers take precedence.
/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d
for either), synaptics will take precedence due to its higher numeric order 70-
in the default installation directory. To avoid this, you can symlink the default libinput configuration (40-libinput.conf
) to /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/
where directory search order precedence over 70-synaptics.conf
will take place instead:If you do have /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/
configuration files for both, the libinput file must be ordered second; see Xorg#Using .conf files. If you want to disable libinput (and fallback to older drivers) - just remove the previously created symbolic link from /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/
.One way to check which devices are managed by libinput is the xorg logfile. For example, the following:
is a notebook without any configuration files in /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/
, i.e. devices are autodetected.
Of course you can elect to use an alternative driver for one device and libinput for others. A number of factors may influence which driver to use. For example, in comparison to Touchpad Synaptics the libinput driver has fewer options to customize touchpad behaviour to one's own taste, but far more programmatic logic to process multitouch events (e.g. palm detection as well). Hence, it makes sense to try the alternative, if you are experiencing problems on your hardware with one driver or the other.
Custom configuration files should be placed in /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/
and following a widely used naming schema 30-touchpad.conf
is often chosen as filename.
/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d/40-libinput.conf
for guidance and refer to the libinput(4) manual page for a detailed description of available configuration options.A basic configuration should have the following structure:
You may define as many sections as you like in a single configuration file (usually one per input device).To configure the device of your choice specify a filter by using one of the filters in the INPUTCLASS SECTION xorg.conf(5), e.g.
MatchIsPointer 'on'
(trackpoint)MatchIsKeyboard 'on'
MatchIsTouchpad 'on'
MatchIsTouchscreen 'on'
The input device can then be configured with any of the lines in the CONFIGURATION DETAILS section of libinput(4). Common options include:
Option 'Tapping' 'on'
: tapping a.k.a. tap-to-clickOption 'ClickMethod' 'clickfinger'
: trackpad no longer has middle and right button areas and instead two-finger click is a context click and three-finger click is a middle click, see the docs.Option 'NaturalScrolling' 'true'
: natural (reverse) scrollingOption 'ScrollMethod' 'edge'
: edge (vertical) scrolling
Bear in mind that some of them may only apply to certain devices and you will need to restart X for changes to take effect.
Graphical tools
There are different GUI tools:
- GNOME:
- Control center has a basic UI. See GNOME#Mouse and touchpad.
- gnome-tweaks offers some additional settings.
- Cinnamon:
- Similar to the GNOME UI, with more options.
- KDE Plasma 5:
- Keyboard, mouse and controller devices can be configured from System Settings.
- Xfce:
- Configured from the Mouse and Touchpad submenu in xfce4-settings.
Tips and tricks
Button re-mapping
Swapping two- and three-finger tap for a touchpad is a straight forward example. Instead of the default three-finger tap for pasting you can configure two-finger tap pasting by setting the TappingButtonMap
option in your Xorg configuration file. To set 1/2/3-finger taps to left/right/middle set TappingButtonMap
to lrm
, for left/middle/right set it to lmr
.
Remember to remove MatchIsTouchpad 'on'
if your device is not a touchpad and adjust the Identifier
accordingly.
Manual button re-mapping
For some devices it is desirable to change the button mapping. A common example is the use of a thumb button instead of the middle button (used in X11 for pasting) on mice where the middle button is part of the mouse wheel. You can query the current button mapping via:
where device is either the device name or the device ID, as returned by xinput list
. You can freely permutate the button numbers and write them back. Example:
In this example, we mapped button 6 to be the middle button and disabled the original middle button by assigning it to button 0. This may also be used for Wayland, but be aware both the device number and its button-map will be different. Hence, settings are not directly interchangeable.
Some devices occur several times under the same device name, with a different amount of buttons exposed. The following is an example for reliably changing the button mapping for a Logitech Revolution MX mouse via xinitrc:
Change touchpad sensitivity
The method of finding the correct thresholds for when libinput registers a touch as DOWN and back UP again can be found [2] in the upstream documentation.
Custom touchpad pressure values can be set via temporary local device quirks. See [3].
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Disable touchpad
To disable the touchpad, first get its name with xinput list
and then disable it with xinput disable name
.
- It is more robust to disable it by name than by ID number. The devices may be renumbered.
- It will be necessary to quote the name if it contains spaces.
To make it permanent, see Autostarting.
To toggle, write a script such as [6].
Gestures
While the libinput driver already contains logic to process advanced multitouch events like swipe and pinch gestures, the Desktop environment or Window manager might not have implemented actions for all of them yet.
libinput-gestures
For EWMH (see also wm-spec) compliant window managers, the libinput-gestures utility can be used meanwhile. The program reads libinput gestures (through libinput debug-events
) from the touchpad and maps them to gestures according to a configuration file. Hence, it offers some flexibility within the boundaries of libinput's built-in recognition.
To use it, install the libinput-gesturesAUR package. You can use the default system-wide configured swipe and pinch gestures or define your own in a personal configuration file, see the README for details.
fusuma
Fusuma is a multitouch gesture recognizer, written in Ruby, which can be used as an alternative to libinput-gestures.
Install the fusuma
Ruby gem:
Alternatively, there is also ruby-fusumaAUR.
Other than the fusuma
Ruby gem gem you have to install the fusuma-plugin-sendkey
Ruby gem or one between the xdotool (for X) and ydotoolAUR (for Wayland). Other alternatives are listed here.
fusuma-plugin-sendkey
Ruby gem supports both X and WaylandThen in ~/.config/fusuma/config.yml
you have to set something like:
Or for xdotool
:
Same thing for ydotool
.
The swipe threshold is important for not swiping back too many pages.
Notice that the config is for three fingers swipe. Two fingers swipe is not supported [7].
Gebaar
Gebaar is another gesture recognizer.Unlike Fusuma, it doesn't support pinching (support is planned in the future though) and threshholds, but in addition to swiping left, right, up and down with 3/4 fingers, it also supports diagonal swipes, which Fusuma does not.
There is a fork of gebaar at Gebaar which could be installed through gebaar-libinput-gitAUR which supports pinch gestures and adds additional features to original gebaar. Take in mind that this version is currently under active development and introduces config changes which makes it incompatable to original Gebaar
GnomeExtendedGestures
For deeper integration with GNOME, there is GnomeExtendedGestures (gnome-shell-extension-extended-gestures-gitAUR). Three finger horizontal and vertical gestures can be configured to perform gnome-shell actions (such as toggling the application overview or cycling between them).
Scroll with mouse by holding a button
There is a nice trick to optimize scrolling with a mouse or trackball by holding a mouse button (like right or middle button, or some other if the mouse has more buttons) and moving the mouse. Very useful in case your mouse does not have the mouse wheel (often the case with the trackballs). To do that one has to set ScrollMethod
to button
and specify the mouse button in the ScrollButton
option for the action. Here is an example for configuration to achieve that:
Mouse wheel scrolling speed scaling
Drivers Created By Y.k Input Devices Used To
For some mouses, especially when using on a HiDPI desktop, the wheel scrolls too slow. A patch is submitted to libinput but it hasn't been accepted. There is a third-party xf86-input-libinput that incoperates this patch.
This patch introduces a new property libinput Scroll Distance Scale
to mouses, and you can set a scaling factor like
where the RAPOO Rapoo 2.4G Wireless Device
is the name of your mouse device, listed in xinput --list
. 2.5 2.5
are the scaling factors, for x- and y-axis, respectively.
Alternatively, install libinput-multiplierAUR and restart Xorg, then enlarge y-axis scroll distance to 6 times by
Here is an example to modify the scaling factor upon focusing change
Troubleshooting
First, see whether executing libinput debug-events
can support you in debugging the problem, see libinput-debug-events(1) for options.
Some inputs require kernel support. The tool evemu-describe from the evemu package can be used to check:
Compare the output of software supported input trackpad driver with a supported trackpad. i.e. a couple of ABS_ axes, a couple of ABS_MT axes and no REL_X/Y axis. For a clickpad the INPUT_PROP_BUTTONPAD
property should also be set, if it is supported.
Touchpad not working in GNOME
Ensure the touchpad events are being sent to the GNOME desktop by running the following command:
Additionally, GNOME may override certain behaviors, like turning off Tapping and forcing Natural Scrolling. In this case the settings must be adapted using GNOMEs gsettings
command line tool or a graphical frontend of your choice. For example if you wish to enable Tapping and disable Natural Scrolling for your user, adjust the touchpad key-values like the following:
Drivers Created By Y.k Input Devices Using
See also
- FOSDEM 2015 - libinput - Hans de Goede on goals and plans of the project
- Peter Hutterer's Blog - numerous posts on libinput from one of the project's hackers
Drivers Created By Y.k Input Devices
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